Combined harvester and baler



Nov. 21, 1939. s. RUSSELL 2. 80352 COMBINED HARVESTER .AND BALER Filed Jan. 23, 1935 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 ATTORNEYS Nov. 21, 1939. s, RUSSELL COMBINED fi mvEs'rEa AND BALER -3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed'Jan. 23, 1935 INVEINTOR cfitanle z Russell. 1 7 manna NOV. 21, RUSSELL COMBINED HARVESTER AND BALER 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Jan. 23, 1935 INVENTOR Jtanie y Russell, BY W ATTORNEYS Patented Nov; 21,1939

UNITED STATES PATENT. OFFICE 9 Claims.

The present invention relates to a combined harvester and baler for standing grass-like crops,

' such as straw and the like; and to a machine which is further adapted to pick up and bale, during travel of the machine, cured hay or the like.

Broadly stated, the object of the invention is to provide a machine of the character indicated 1 which shall be'more effective and more satisfactory in use than machines of similar character heretofore known. Specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide a machine pressing plunger, there shall be left a completeof the character indicated having certain refinements of construction over previous'baling machines. Among the specific objects of the invention are:

To provide a machine of the character indicated in which, upon each retraction of the comly\ open space, unobstructed by any straggling wisps of material, into which a spacer block may be dropped.

To provide, in the machine ofthe character indicated, automatic means for periodically dropping a spacer-block into the baling chamber; that automatic means being operated by the movement of compressed material through the baling chamber.

To provide novel means for reciprocating compressing plunger.

-To provide, in a machine of-the character indicated, a combined mower and conveyor for harvesting material and transferring 'it'to the baler, the mower mechanism being driven through a novel and efiective train.

To provide, in a machine of the character indicated, means whereby, upon each stroke of the compressing plunger, any material projecting outwardly from the baling chamber through the inlet port to said chamber will be cut off, so that there shall be no wisps of material trailing behind the compressing plunger.

Further objects of the invention the description proceeds.

To the accomplishment of the above and related objects, my invention may be embodied in the forms illustrated in the accompanying drawings, attention being called to the fact, however, that the drawings are illustrative only, and that change may be made in the specific constructions illustrated and described, so long as the scope of the appended claims is not violated.

will appear as Fig. l is asideelevation of a combined harvester and baler constructed in accordance with the present invention, parts of the organization being broken away for clarity of illustration;

Fig. 2 is a transverse section taken substan Fig. 3 is a fragmental plan view of a portion the of the organization, showing the drives for the conveyor mechanisms; 1

Fig. 4is a fragmental plan showing portions of the driving trains for all of the power operated mechanisms on the machine;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged side elevation of the board-dropping mechanism, parts being broken away for clarity of illustration;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged horizontal section? through the baling chamber, and showing a part of the plunger operating mechanism in section;

Fig. 7 is an enlarged side elevation of the casing for the plunger-operating transmission,

showing a part of the control for such transmission;

Fig. 8 is a longitudinal section through the plunger-operated transmission; v

Fig. 9 is a transverse section, taken substantially on the line 9-4 of Fig. 8, and looking in the direction of the arrows; and

Fig. 10 is afragmental side elevation of a modifled form of the machine of the present invention.

Referring more particularly to the drawings, it

will be seen that I have illustrated in Fig. 1 a complete combined harvester and baler comprising a wheeled vehicle, indicated generally at H, which includes a frame I! upon which is mounted a conventional internal combustion engine l3. The shaft ll, which is driven through the engine transmission, will hereinafter be referred to as the driving shaft of the organization.

Upon the vehicle is carried a long housing providing a chamber of rectangular cross section which may-be referred to generally as -a baling chamber. The baling chamber consists of two portions, unseparatedfrom each other, the portion I! being that portion into which the loose material to be baled is introduced and in which the compressing plunger works, and the portion l6 being that portion in which the compressed material is tied. Itwill be seen that the port I! through which material is introduced into the chamber portion I5 is formed in a vertical side wall of the baling chamber; and I consider this construction vto be quite important. In all commercial baling machines known to me heretofore, the material to be'baled' has always been introduced into the baling chamber through a hopper in the top wall of the chamber, thereby necessitating the elevation of the material to a point considerably above the baling chamber. Such a degree of elevation necessitates either special elevating mechanism, or the lateral elongation of that run of the endless belt conveyor by which the material is elevated, thereby increasing that portion of the width of the organization which comprises waste space.

In Fig. 2 I have indicated the harvesting and transferringunit generally by the reference numeral I8. This unit comprises an upstanding rear wall l8 and end walls 28 and 2|. In the end wall 28 there is joumaledan axle 22 upon which is; mounted a supporting wheel 2310: the outer end of the unit I8. The axle 22 isadjustably positioned in a vertical slot 24 in'the wall 28. An endless belt conveyor 25forms the floor of the unit l8, and operates over rollers 26 and 21. That portion of the conveyor 25 which is immediately behind the mower unit 28 is parallel with said unit, and is held down by a. strip 288 under which one edge of the conveyor runs, the remaining portion of the conveyor being inclined, is is clearly to be seen in Fig. 2, upwardly from the plane of the mower to the plane of the floor of the baling chamber.

The mower indicated comprises a stationary toothedshear plate and a laterally reciprocating cooperating toothed shear plate terminating, at its end adjacent the machine frame, in an car 29. The driving shaft it extends into a housing 38, within which said shaft It carries a worm 3i (Fig. 4) cooperating with a worm wheel within a portion 32 (Fig. 1) of the housing 38. Said worm wheel is mounted on a shaft 33 at one end of which is carried a wheel (or, if desired, a

simple crank). To the outer' face of the .wheel 34, adjacent the periphery thereof, is swiveled oneend of a pitman 35 the opposite end of said pitman being pivotally connected with one arm 36 of a bell crank lever pivotally mounted on a bracket 31 depending from the frame H. To the other arm 38 of said bell crank lever is connected one end of a link 38, the opposite end of which as the wheel 34 rotates, the pitman 35 will reciprocate to oscillate the bell crank 38-38 to reciprocate the link 38 and the reciprocable element of the mower 28.

Referring, again, to Fig. 4, it will be seen that the shaft 33 extends into and through a housing 48, within which said shaft 33 carries a beveled pinion 4| meshing\ with a beveled gear 42 on a shaft 43. By reference to Figs. 1 and 3, it will be seen that the shaft 43 (inthe length of which there is provided a universal joint 43') extends rearwardiy along the frame l2 and carries, adjacent the unit l8, a pinion ll meshing with a gear 45 carried on the roller 21 (see Fig. 2). Thus, the drive for the conveyor 25 is provided.

Without the housing 48, the shaft 33 carries a sprocket 48 which, through a chain 41, drives a sprocket 48 on a shaft '49 which supports a reel 58 cooperating with the mower 28 in a well known manner. ards 5| which are adjustably carried on arms 52 mounted on the end walls 28 and 2| of the unit I8. As will be seen by reference to Fig. 1, said arms 52 may be adjusted in position, being braced in any adjusted position by braces 53. I prefer to provide an idler sprocket 54, mounted upon an eccentric mounted on the frame i2, said eccentric being provided with a handle 55 whichis' urged upwardiy byaspring 58, wherebythe sprocket il is likewiseurged upwardly to hold the chain 31 under proper tension.

Adjacent the inlet port i1, I provide what may be termed a canopy conveyor 5 the function'of which is to aid in introducing material carried on the conveyor 25 through the opening. .Said conveyor is carried by arms 58, and is driven by a chain 58 running over sprockets, one of which is driven by a gear 88-meshing with a corresponding gear carried on the roller 21. The inner end of the conveyor 51 is can'ied on a roll ill, the axle for which is mounted in slots I42, a

The shaft 48 is supported upon stand-' spring I43 being connected to said axle and urging the same toward the bottoms of the slots I42.

The whole unit I8 is mounted for oscillation about the axis of the roller 21. A lever 8|, suit-' ably supported on a bracket I secured to the vehicle frame, has one arm 82 secured to an upright of the unit l8, and may be operated to adjust the position of said unit i8. A strong spring 63 aids in supporting said unit i8.

By reference to Fig. 4, it will be seen that the shaft it continues through the housing and is connected, through a flexible joint 84, with shaft 65 which is journaled in a casing as (Fig. 8). Within said casing, said shaft 85 carries adjacent its extremity a beveled pinion 61. A housing 88 is suitably journaled, within the casing 88, for rotation with respect to the shaft 65, said housing being coaxial with said shaft. A pin or axle 88 is suitably mounted in the housing 88,

Upon said member 88 are journaled two beveled gears I 0 and ii meshing with diametrically opposite portions of the pinion 81.

A driven shaft 12 is journaled in the casing 68 in alinement with the shaft 65; and said shaft 12 extends into the housing 88, carrying, therewithin, a beveled gear i3 meshing with the gears 18 and ii at points diametrically opposite the points at which gears 18 and ii mesh with the pinion 81.

A clutch plate 14 is carried by a hub 75 which is mounted on the shaft 2 for rotation therewith. A presser ring 18 is associated with said clutch plate it, being resiliently urged to press said clutch plate against the adjacent face of the housing 58 by a plurality of springs l'i mounted upon pins 78. Operating levers l8 cooperate with said pins 18 and with an actuating member 88 splined on the shaft 12. Said actuating member 88 is formed with a circumferential groove 8i in which are received the fingers of a yoke 82 mounted upon a rock shaft 83 journaled in the casing 66. It will be seen that, as the element 88 is moved toward the right in Fig. 8, the levers 18 will be rocked to move the pins 18, and presser ring 18, toward the left against the tendency of the springs Il, thereby releasing the clutch plate 18 from its engagement with the housing 68.

Surrounding the housing 88 is a brake band 88 provided, adjacent its opposite ends, with rigid cars 85 and 88, through which projects a rock shaft 81. A spring 88 is mo ted on said rock shaft 81 between the ears and 88, and tends to separate said ears, thereby releasing the brake band 84. The rock shaft 81 carries a cam 88 cooperating with a corresponding surface on the casing 88 so that, when theshaft 81 is moved in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in Figs. '7 and 8, said cam 88 will cause said shaft to move axially to the leftas viewed in Fig. 9, thereby drawing the ear 85 toward the ear 88 to tighten the brake band 84 about the housing 88.

bracket mounting for the pin .84 is substantially vertically. below the bolt 8i sothat, as the lever 88 passes a vertical position, in moving in either direction, thespring 88 comes into action to snap the lever to its limit position in that direction. That is, if the lever 00 is moved in a counterclockwise direction from its illustrated position in Fig. '7, the spring 06 will becompressd during movement of the lever until the lever passes a substantially vertical position. Thereupon, the tend ency ofthe spring to expand tends to force the lever 00 to move farther in a counterclockwise direction; and the spring is so proportioned as to be capable of itself moving the lever 90 from a point just beyond dead center position to its limit position in either direction.

A nut 91 is swiveled on pins 08 and 90 carried by the yoke I00 at the upper end of the lever 00, and said nut is adjustably positioned on a link IOI, said link being pivotally connected to one end of an arm I03 which is mounted on the rock shaft 83. The pins 00 and 99 also secure to the yoke I00, a yoke I04 on one end of an arm I05, the opposite end of which is carried upon a shaft I45 which'is telescoped within the rock shaft 01. The shaft I45 is so keyed to the shaft 01 that the shaft 81 will rotate with the shaft I45, but said shaft 81 may move axially with respect to the shaft I45.

To the lower end of the lever 90 is pivoted a link I06.

Referring now to Fig. 6, it will be seen that there is mounted within the chamber I5 a compressing plunger I01 which, on its face adjacent the inlet port I1, is provided with a rearwardly extending skirt I08 long enough to prevent material from entering the chamber I5 behind the plunger I01. At the leading end of the skirt I08, the plunger I01 carries a shear plate I09 adapted to cooperate with a knife lllfjpositioned in the inlet port I1 so that, as theplunger I01 moves past the inlet port I1 in a compressing direction, any material projecting through the port I1 evlig be sheared between theplate I09 and knife On its rearward face, the plunger I01 is provided with a shank I II which takes the form of a cylinder, internally threaded as at I I2. I prefer to fill the cylinder III with a lubricating liquid, so that the screw threads will be constantly bathed in lubricant. For a reason which will hereinafter appear, I provide a pipe II3, the major portion of which lies parallel with the axis of the cylinder III, but which is provided with angularly related portions I I4 and I I5, communicating, respectively, with opposite ends of the cylinder III. The shaft 12 extends into the cylinder III, and, at its extremity, carries a screw II6 cooperating with the internal threads II2 of the cylinder III. It will be obvious that, as the shaft 12 rotates in a clockwise direction, as viewed from the right of Fig. 6, the plunger I01 will be moved toward theleft in Fig. 6; and, as said shaft 12 rotatesin a counterclockwise direction, the plunger will be ,retracted to the position illustrated in Fig. 6. The purpose of the pipe I I3 now becomes clear. The screw I I6 will flt the threads II2 fairly closely, and it is highly desirable to provide a by-pass for the lubricant within the chamber II2, whereby that-lubricant may flow around the screw II6 from end to end of the cylinder.

The link I 06 is provided with a laterally turned ear II1 which is either bifurcated or perforated to have a sliding fit on the main portion of the pipe II3. It will be seen that, as the plunger I01 nears one end of its stroke, the portion II4 of the pipe will strike the ear II1 to move the link'106 and the lower end of the lever 90 toward the 3 right as viewed in Fig. 7; and, as the plunger I01 nears the opposite end of its stroke, the pipe portion II5 will strike the ear II1 to move the link I06 and the lower end of the lever toward the left as viewed in Fig. 7.

The baling chamber is provided, in those three sides other than the side on which the knife Ill is mounted, with the usual tuckers H8; and it will .be seen, from an inspection of the dot-anddash lines of" Fig. 6, that theplunger I01 moves,

on its compressing stroke, just into contact with those tuckers.

Now, remembering, that, since all wisns projecting through the port I1 at the'time when the been necessary to shut down the feeding mechanism and permit the plunger to operate from two to five times to clear the space between the inlet port and the tuckers, before a spacer board could be dropped into that space. In the present organization, such a space is left entirely'clear upon each reciprocation of the plunger. Consequently, it is possible, in the present machine, to provide automatic mechanism for periodically dropping a spacing board into the baling chamber at a point between the tuckers IIS and the'knife I I0. Such an automatic mechanism is illustrated generally in Fig. -1, and in detail in Fig. 5.

In Fig. 1, I have shown two boards H0 within the portion I6 of the baling chambenand I have also shown'wires I20 surrounding the bales between the boards. As each bale is ejected from the portion I6 of the baling chamber, a board I I3 falls loosely behind it. At' the tail end of the baling frame there is mounted a pair of uprights I2I which support the rear end of an inclined chute I22 into which the boards which so fall from the baling chamber are introduced by an attendant. They slide down the chute I22 until they strike the upper end of a vertical chute I23, the rear wall I24 of which. is ,bent rearwardly a jacent" its upper end, as at I25.

The floor of the lower end of the chute,I22 consists of a tiltable platform I26 mount'edfor oscillation about axis I21; and at its rear end. said platform I 26.is provided with a depending skirt I20.

Adjacent its forward end, there is hinged to the under surface of theplatform I26 a strap-I20 having an upturned ear I30 at its lower end. Through an aperture in the rear- I30' passes'a rod I3I, threaded at its one end for the reception of adjusting nuts I32 which embrace the ear I30. The opposite end of the rod I3I is pivoted,- as at I33, 'on a wheel I34 formed with a serrated periphery. In the illustrated embodiment of my invention, I have shown two wheels I34 mounted upon a common axle which is journaled in a tube I35 embraced by a leaf spring I36 which'tends to urge said axle and said wheels I34 downwardly so that the peripheries of the wheels I34 project. into the baling chamber and into contact with the compressed material moving therethrougln A rod I 31, which is illustrated as a compound rod, adjustable in length, has one end pivoted, as at I38, to the other wheel I34; and the opposite end of the rod projects, at times, into the vertical chute I23, where it blocks a board in said Assuming the chute I22 to be at least full of boards, it will be seen that only one board II! will rest on the platform I26. That board is in contact with the forward wall of the chute I23, and the angle of inclination of thechute I22 is such that the board I29 cannot fall into the chute I23. As the material moving through the baling chamber engages and rotates the wheels I34, the compound element I29-I3I will be drawn downwardly to tilt the platform I23 to the position illustrated in Fig. 5. Simultaneously, the rod m is projected into blocking osition in the chute I 23. When the platform I26 reaches the illustrated position, thei'board III thereon will slide downwardly and fall into the chute I23, where it wil be held supported on the rod I31. As the platform I26 tilts into the illustrated position, the skirt I28 will prevent forward movement of the next board H9 in the chute I22. As the material in the baling chamber is moved farther, in successive steps, by the plunger I01, the wheels I34 are further rotated to return the platform I20 into the general plane of the floor of the chute I22 to permit the next board to slide into position on said platform. Simultaneously, the pin I31 is withdrawn from blocking position to permit the board in the chute I23 to drop down through the chute I23. Of 0 course, since the movement of the wheels I34 is a step-by-step movement, the final movement of those wheels which ultimately withdraws the pin I31 from beneath the board in the chute I23 will take place as the plunger I01 moves past the mouth of the chute I23, so that the board, as it drops past the pin I31, will drop onto the plunger I01.' As the plunger is then retracted, the board will drop into the space left clear by the retraction of the plunger.

"With the exception of a detailed description of the operation of the plunger-actuating mechanism, the operation of all of the parts of the present machine has heretofore been described.

The operation of the plunger-actuating mechanism will now be described in detail.

It is to be assumed that the shaft I4, and therefore the shaft 65 which is rigidly connected thereto, will be in continuous undirectional rotation. When the cylinder III is in the position illustrated in dot-and-dash lines in Fig. 6, the controlling elements will be in the position illustrated in Fig. 7. The clutch plate 14 will be disengaged and the brake band 4will be tightened to hold the housing 03 against rotation. Under such circumstances. clockwise rotation of the pinion 61 will drive the gear 13 in a counterclockwise direction through the gears 10 and H; and the shaft- 12 will rotate in a counterclockwise direction to drive the screw II6 (which, as is shown, is a left-hand screw) in a counterclockwise directio ii to retract the cylinder III and plunger I01 tdward the position illustrated in solid lines in Fig. 6. As the plunger I01 approaches that position, the portionII4' will strike the ear I" (which, of course, at that time will be in a position farther to the left than that illustrated). Engagement of the pipe portion II4 with the ear H1 and continued movement to the right of the plunger I01 will shift the lever 90 in a counterclockwise direction until said lever passes a substantially vertical position, whereupon the spring 36 will snap said lever to its extreme position in that direction. The rock shaft 03 will thus be rocked in a counterclockwise direction and the rock shafts I and 01 will be rocked in I ano es:

(a clockwise direction; whereby the clutch plate 14 will be forced into engagement with the housing 33 and the brake band 34 will be relaxed. Thereupon, the housing 68 will begin to rotate in a clockwise direction, the gears 10 and 1I being held against rotation about their own axis, and the shaft 12 will be driven in a clockwise direction through the clutch 14. Of course, clockwise rotation of the screw Iii will move the plunger I01 and cylinder III toward the left in Fig. 6 until the pipe portion IIB engages the ear H1 to shift the leverllin a clockwise direction beyond its dead center, whereupon the spring 23 will snap the lever 00 into the position illustrated in Fig. '1.

In Fig. 10 1 have illustrated amodiflcationof my-machine, wherein the mower-28 and the reel have been removed, and a pickup rake I30,

against movement therethrough in one direction, a plunger reciprocable in said chamber and movable a material distance from'a point adjacent said holding means in said one direction, an aperture in the top wall of said chamber adjacent said holding means but spaced therefrom in the direction of movement of said plunger, a vertical spacereboard chute communicating with said aperture, an inclined spacer-board chute.

leading from'a point adjacent the outlet end of said chamber to said vertical chute adjacent the upper end of said vertical chute, means for transferring from said inclined chute to said vertical chutefand means operable, at times,

to prevent a board in said vertical chute from dropping through said aperture and, at other times, to permit a board-to dr p through said aperture. 1

2. In a baiing machine, an elongated chamber, means for holding material in said chamber against "movement therethrough in one direction, a plunger reciprocable in said chamber and movable a material distance from a point adjacent said holding means in said one direction, an aperture in the top wall of said chamber adjacent said holding means but spaced therefrom in the direction of movement of said plunger, a vertical spacer-board chute communieating with said aperture, an inclined spacerboard chuteleading from a pointfg adjacent the outlet end of said chamber to said vertical chute adjacent the upper end of said vertical chute, means operable by material moving through said chamber for transferring boards from said inclined chute to said vertical chute, and means operable by material moving through said chamher and eflective, at times, to prevent a board in said vertical chute from dropping through said aperture and, at other times, to permit a board to drop through said aperture.

3. In a baling machine, an elongated chamsaid holding means in said one direction, an

aperture in the top wall of said chamber adjacent said holding means but spaced therefrom in the direction of movement of said plunger, a vertical spacer-board chute communicating with upper end of said vertical chute, means controlling movement of boards from said inclined chute .into said vertical chute, and means controlling movement of boards from said vertical chute into said chamber.

4. In a baling machine, an elongated chamber, means for holding material in said chamber against movement therethrough in one direction, a plunger reciprocable in said chamber and movable a material distance from a point adjacent said holding means in said one direction, an aperture in the top wall of said chamber adjacent said holding means but spaced therefrom in the direction of movement of said plunger, a vertical spacer-board chute communicating with said aperture, an inclined spacer-board chute leading from a point adjacent the outlet end of said chamber to said vertical chute adjacent the upper end of said .vertical chute, means operable by movement of material through said chamber and controlling movement of boards from said inclined chute into said vertical chute, and means operable by movement of material through said chamber and controlling movement of boards from said vertical chute into said chamber.

5. In a baling machine, an elongated chamber,,means for holding material in said chamber against movement therethrough in one direction, a plunger reciprocable in said chamber and movable a material distance from a point adjacent said holding means in said one direction,an aperture in the top wall of said chamber adjacent said holding means but spaced therefrom in the direction of movement of said plunger, a vertical spacer-board chute communicating with said aperture, an inclined spacer-board chute leading from a point adjacent the outlet end of said chamber to said vertical chute adjacent the upper end of said vertical chute, means operable by movement of material through said chamber to transfer boards, one at atime, from said in clined chute to said vertical chute, and means operable by movement of material through said chamber to block the exit end of said vertical chute at times, and to open the exit end of said vertical chute at other times.

6. In a baling machine, an elongated chamber, means for holding material in said chamber against movement therethrough in one direction, a plunger reciprocable in said chamber and movable a material distance from a point adjacent said holding means in said one direction, an aperture in the top wall of said chamber adjacent said holding means but spaced therefrom in the direction of movement of said plunger, a vertical spacer-board chute communicating with said aperture, an inclined spacer-board chute leading from a point adjacent the outlet end of said chamber to said vertical chute adjacent the upper end of said vertical chute, a tiltable platform at the lower end of said inclined chute, means shiftable to block and unblock the lower end of i said vertical chute, and means operable, by movement of material through said chamber to tilt said platform and to shift said locking means.

'7. In a baling machine, an elongated chamber, means for holding material in said chamber against movement therethrough in one direction,

a plunger reciprocable in said chamber and movable a material distance from a point adjacent said holding means in said one direction, an aperture in the top wallof said chamber' adjacent said holding means but spaced therefrom in the direction of movement of said plunger, a vertical spacer-board chute communicating with said aperture, an inclined spacer-board chute leading from a point adjacent the outlet end of said chamber to said vertical chute adjacent the upper end of said vertical chute, a tiltable platform at the lower end of said inclined chute, means shiftable to block and unblock the lower end of said vertical chute, and means operable by movement of material throughsaid chamber to tilt said platform, at times, to deposit a board from said inclined chute in said vertical chute and to move said shiftable means, at such times, into blocking position, and at other times to move said shiftable means into unblocking position while moving said platform into position to prevent transfer of a board from said inclined chute into said vertical chute.

8. In a baling machine, an elongated chamber, means for holding material in said chamber against movement therethrough in one direction, a plunger reciprocable in said chamber and movable a material distance from a point adjacent said holding means in said one direction, an aperture in the top wall of said chamber adjacent said holding means but spaced therefrom in the direction of movement of said plunger, a vertical spacer-board chute communicating with said aperture, an inclined spacer-board chute leading from a point adjacent the outlet end ofsaid chamber to said vertical chute adjacent the upper end of said vertical chute, a tiltable platform at the lower end of said inclined chute,

means shiftable to block and unblock the lower end of said vertical chute, a wheel having a serrated periphery projecting into the path of material moving through said chamber and adapted to be rotated by such movement of such material, and means connecting said wheel to control the positions of said platform and said blocking means.

9.'In a baling machine, an elongated chamber, means for holding material in said chamber against movement therethrough in one direction, a plunger reciprocable in said chamber and movable a material distance from a point adjacent said holding means in said one direction, an

aperture in the top wall of said chamber adjacent said holding means but spaced therefrom in the direction of movement of said plunger, a vertical spacer-board chute communicating with said aperture, an inclined spacer-board chute leading from a point adjacent the outlet end of said chamber to said vertical chute adjacent the upper end of said vertical chute, a tiltable platform at the lower end of said inclined chute, means shiftable to block'and unblock the lower end of said vertical chute, a wheel having a ser rated periphery, spring means urging said wheel into the path of material moving through said chamber, said wheel being adapted to be rotated by such movement of such material, and means connecting said wheel to control the positions of saidplatform and said blocking means.

STANLEY RUSSELL.

' Potent No". 12, 180,552;

f cE' TI IcAm"OF-iCORRgci LQ 4 f l Novqmber 21, 1.95 9.

1S TANLEY"RUSB1;L@;

111 1; hereby certified fihat error g bgqs "1;; the prim-$64 specification of the above numbered patierit requirihgfioirectibziis follows: Ra'gc 5, first col'm n n; lino 7 0, clsi1m -6,'fo r tho Word- 'lo cki ngi' regd blocking; ahd. thalt the said Letfierc Patent ahoigld '6 read with this correction therein thgt the aomednay conform; to' thcrecorr i of tp case/1 21 the 'Pate nt Office v I "Signed seaq ed, this 26th dayloffbecomberf A 1939 H enry v an Arsdale, (Soul); Acting Conimi gsioner of Patnts 

